Saturday, April 9, 2022
1950 US Census Records
Friday, March 4, 2022
More Tax Assessments for Selig and Anna Feinstein - And Fun with OCR
A month ago I found the 1910 Tax Assessment for my second great grandparents Selig and Annie Feinstein published in the St. Louis Globe Democrat
I had been searching Newspapers.com on his name and it came up. It was the only year it came up for, and I didn't dig much deeper.I scrolled back a few pages and found my second great grandfather.
Selig's assessment dropped a little from 1907-1909, but a joint assessment with his wife appeared. From 1909 to 1910 the individual assessment remained the same, but the joint assessment grew. So far, this is all I know about the financial success of his real estate business.
Sunday, February 20, 2022
Timeline for Moshe Leyb Cruvant - 1858-1911
- June 12, 1858 (*) - Moshe Leyb Cruvant was born in Cekiške, Kauno, Lithuania, to Mina and David Aron Orel Kruvant.
- Before 1877 - Father David Aron Orel dies.
- 1881 - Moshe Leyb Cruvant married Minnie Mojsabovsky in 1881 when he was 24 years old.
- Dec 11, 1882 (*) - Son, Benjamin born in Pereyaslav, Lithuania
- March 17, 1885 - Son, David, born in Pereyaslav, Lithuania
- 1885 - Immigrates to US
- Sept 29, 1886 - Daughter Bertha born in either St. Louis Missouri or East St. Louis, Illinois
- May 8, 1889 - Daughter Stella born in St. Louis, Missouri
- March 1892 - Daughter Flora born in St. Louis, Missouri
- Jan 1, 1893 - Son Solomon born in St. Louis, Missouri
- April 7, 1895 - Brother Simon dies in St. Louis
- 1895 - Resides at 1128 North Eighth Street, St. Louis
- 1900 - Resides at 1111 Morgan Street, St. Louis
- 1903 - Seeks work in Chicago with son, Ben
- 1904 Returns to St. Louis
- May 26, 1904 - Son Ben marries Lillian Goldian White in Chicago Illinois
- July 19, 1904 - Grandson Clifford Edward born to Ben & Goldie in Chicago
- July 22, 1905 - Granddaughter Sarah Ruth born to Ben & Goldie in Chicago
- April 1907 - Ben leaves Goldie
- May 2, 1907 - Daughter Stella marries Louis Stern in St. Louis, Missouri
- June 1908 - Ben & Goldie divorced in East St. Louis, Illinois (appears in newspaper June 20)
- Oct 29, 1908 - Grandson Aaron Stern born to Stella and Louis in East St. Louis, Illinois
- June 27, 1909 - Son David marries Anna Rubin
- Aug 2, 1909 - Brother Girsh dies in Cekiske, Lithuania
- Before 1910 - Brother Notka dies in Lithuania or Ukraine.
- 1910 - Resides at 435 Collinsville Ave, East St. Louis, Illinois
- Feb 14, 1911 - Grandson Bernard Alan born to David & Anna
- Aug 27, 1911 - Daughter Bertha marries Barney Newmark in East St. Louis, Illinois
- Sept 26, 1911 - Moshe Leyb dies in East St. Louis, Illinois
Saturday, February 19, 2022
Timeline for Moshe (Morris) Blatt 1862-1926
Monday, February 7, 2022
Amanuensis Monday: 1910 Tax Assessment for Selig & Annie Feinstein
Amanuensis: A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another.
I continue my project to transcribe family letters, journals, newspaper articles, audiotapes, and other historical artifacts. Not only do the documents contain genealogical information, the words breathe life into kin - some I never met - others I see a time in their life before I knew them.
Friday, February 4, 2022
Melvin Newmark at age 1
Saturday, January 29, 2022
Timeline for Selig Dudelczak Feinstein (1858-1915)
I've decided to create some timelines for my ancestors to organize the information I have on their lives.
Here is a timeline I have created for my second great grandfather, Selig Dudelczak Feinstein
- 1858-1862 Simcha Zelig (Selig) Dudelczak is born, likely somewhere in Volhynia, Ukraine.
- Simcha means "Gladness" or "Joy" in Hebrew. Zelig means "Blessed" in Yiddish.
- 1858 Brother, Yidel (Julius) born (Possible Twin)
- 1860 Sister, Zlata (Lottie) born (Possible Twin)
- 1868 Sister, Toba (Tillie) born
- 1871 Sister, Bella (Rebecca) born
- 1874 Sister Shprintze (Sylvia) born
- 1883 Selig marries Nechama (Anna) Perlik (Source: 1900 census)
- 1885 Son Shmuel Zvi (Harry Samuel) born.
- 1886 Son Chaim (Herman Max) born
- 1888 Son Benjamin born
- 1889 Immigrates to US by self (Port of arrival: Castle Garden)
- 1890 Wife, Children & Mother immigrate under the surname Feinstein
- 1890 Daughter, Pearl, born (Descendants share DNA with descendants of Selig’s siblings, so paternity is likely)
- 1892 First appears in St Louis City Directory as a Shoer
- 1893 Son, Morris, born
- 1895 Son, David, born
- 1896 Son, David, died
- 1898 Son, Aaron, born
- 1898 Patents an improvement to fire hydrants with business partner Max Wieselman (who also immigrated from Volhynia)
- 1899 Appears in City Directory as both Grocer and Blacksmith
- 1899 Son, Joseph, born
- 1899 Vice President of new Tpheris Israel congregation
- 1900 Blacksmith, residing at 1122 North Eighth Street, and according to the census, owner,
- 1901 Opens Western Junk Shop - lasts until 1905
- 1901 Daughter, Rose, born. Son, Joseph, died.
- 1902-1913 Member of Progressive Order of the West fraternal organization
- 1906 Mother, Gitel (Gertrude) died.
- 1906 Selig on Chesed Shel Emeth Society committee to build an Old Folks Home
- 1906 Moves to 5600 Garfield.
- 1907 Sells property on Garfield to brother Julius Odelsohn
- 1908 Opens real estate business with Son, Harry
- 1910 Lives at 1941 Burd Ave
- 1911 Selig & Anna purchase lot of Carr Primary School
- 1911 Opens Central Laundry business with Son, Herman
- 1912 Incorporates Famous Laundry
- 1912 Charged with violating "Anti-Smoke Ordinances" at Central Laundry. (Coal smoke)
- 1914 Opens another laundry business with daughter, Pearl
- 1915 Selig Feinstein died.
- 1915 Selig is recorded as donating $6 to Jewish Charitable & Educational Union
- I have yet to uncover a document with his date of birth. Years on documents vary.
- No European vital records have been found so dates which appear on later records are less certain.
- Between 1860-1868 it is likely other siblings were born. Family history suggests at least one named Gershon survived childhood and remained in the Ukraine as an adult. What happened to him is unknown.
- I do not know for certain where Selig (and his family) were between 1889-1892. They may not have moved to St. Louis until after everyone had immigrated.
- I have searched through deed indexes on microfilm, but have been unable to uncover the deed indicating Selig purchased 1122 North Eighth Street as the 1900 census suggests. The vast majority of neighbors are listed as renters, and few addresses in the neighborhood have owners listed. Most owners of the tenements likely lived in other neighborhoods. Being a resident owner would have been unusual, but Selig's later interest in real estate might have started earlier.
- He was possibly a member of the Progressive Order of the West fraternal organization prior to 1902, but that was the first year he appeared in the newspaper as a delegate to their annual convention. Similarly, he likely remained a member until his death.
- I have not uncovered Selig’s will so I don’t know if the donation was part of it or given before he died. A list of donations appeared in the newspaper.
- I’ve found six occupations so far. Shoer, Blacksmith, Grocer, Junk Dealer, Real Estate Management, Laundry Management.
Saturday, January 8, 2022
Who Cleaned Up The Eighth Street Yard?
Sunday, January 2, 2022
1122 North Eighth Street, 1900
In the 1900 Census my second great grandparents Selig and Annie (Perlik) Feinstein, their seven children, and Selig's mother Gertie were living at 1122 North Eighth Street in St. Louis, Missouri. They were in the front section, and are listed in the census as the owners. In the rear were several families: The Finkelsteins, Buchmans, Portnoys, and Shparbergs. There were also several individuals - Sarah Freeman, Samuel Feingold, Morris Klingermann, Charles Mutsnick, and Wolf Simon. In total, there were 36 people residing at 1122 North 8th. 10 in the front, 26 in the rear. The country of origin for all adults was Russia.
Over the years I've written several entries on the Carr Square Neighborhood, and on the subsection called Little Jerusalem. Over the last week I decided to start with the families at 1122, and see what I could find out about their descendants. The term FAN Principle (Friends, Associates, Neighbors), credited to Elizabeth Shown Mills, is somewhat applicable. However, my primary intent wasn't to find out more about my ancestors through researching their neighbors. I was genuinely interested in what happened to the families living with my ancestors in the tenement.
Most of the single boarders are difficult to trace. I already knew that Rebecca Portnoy was Selig's sister, and she and her husband were childless. My new database after a week of researching Ancestry Hints is up to 275. A good proportion are the descendants of my second great grandparents, but unrelated surnames include Bernhardt, Buchman, Finkelstein, Friedman, Green, Kanefield, Klayman, Safron, Shcolnik, and Sparberg.
I'm ready to move on to the next address. I will probably move next door on the census, but I might make a detour to North Seventh Street where Selig's brother, Julius, was residing. Why am I interested? Having lived in St. Louis for my whole life I do expect to run across surnames that while not related to me, are still familiar. I'm also interested in fleshing out this community of Little Jerusalem where all of my paternal second great grandparents lived at one time. My Newmark ancestors arrived in 1909 and settled perhaps a block or two outside of the boundaries. The Cruvants, Blatts & Feinsteins all resided within the boundaries at some point.
I have created a secondary blog - Little Jerusalem 1900 to write about discoveries that aren't directly related to my family history. Today I posted a transcription of a news article about a War Between Candy Shops. It's a humorous story about competing businesses, and is a refreshing counterpoint to the disturbing descriptions of the tenement conditions I have read elsewhere. It also suggests that Candy Apples were introduced in St. Louis in 1900, 8 years prior to when they are said to have been invented in New Jersey. Some people might question how these two candy apples compared. Certainly many people confuse Caramel Apples with Candy Apples. But Caramel Apples are said to have been invented by Kraft Foods in the 1950s. It's not clear what was introduced in St. Louis in 1900 and how it may differ from what was introduced in 1908, but the description given in the newspaper article appears to resemble what we know today as Candy Apples. The origin story of the confection may need to be rewritten if Candy Apples were being sold by two candy shops in St. Louis in 1900.
Wednesday, November 24, 2021
Surname Spelling Variations
The Dutch brothers Myndert & Carsten Fredericksen (sons of Frederick Van Iveren) immigrated to the US in the 1600s. Most if not all with the surname Vanevery are descendants of Myndert. Most if not all with the surname Vanavery are descendants of Carsten.
Saturday, November 20, 2021
My great grandfather’s birth record
So I browse the marriage records, right? They’re divided by location, naturally. I did look at all the Vitka marriage records. I can’t read the Hungarian, but it’s not too difficult looking for the names on each document. The record wasn’t there, so I suspect my great grandparents were not married in Vitka. So what town were they married in?
I don’t know. That’s the problem. And there are a lot of towns in the database.
Sunday, September 26, 2021
Timeline for William Sliver Denyer (1834 - circa 1896)
Earlier this month I wrote about my 2nd great grandfather's brother, William Sliver Denyer. I had found his Civil War Pension file, which mentioned both a widow, Sarah E Denyer, and a guardian of a minor, Nancy Denyer. I identified Nancy as his wife, and wasn't sure who Sarah was - wondering if she could be my second great grandmother, sister-in-law of William.
Since that post I have found the death certificate of Sarah E Denyer in Arkansas, indicating her maiden name was Trapp, and she was a third wife of William.
This is the timeline for William S Denyer I have from the documents
- 1834 - William is born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
- 1840 - William's mother, Elizabeth Sliver Denyer, dies in Gonzales, Texas (5 years before Texas joined the United States)
- 1848 - William's father, William Denyer, dies in St. Martin, Louisiana
- 1861 - William marries Susannah Dilly
- 1861-1862 - William serves for the Confederacy.
- 1863 - William's first wife, Susannah, dies.
- 1864-1865 - William serves for the Union.
- Feb 1865 - William marries Nancy Rhodes
- Nov 1865 - Son Andre Denyer is born
- 1880 - Pension is filed for minor, Nancy as guardian.
- 1880 Census - William is married to Sarah. No child in the household.
- 1886 - William files for a pension as an invalid
- 1896 - Sarah files for a pension as a widow.
- 1900 census - Son Andre has been married for 3 years.
It is a shame that the 1890 census was destroyed. Though hopefully Nancy and Andre can be found in the 1870 or 1880 census. It does seem that there was a divorce and not a death in their case. Best guess for death of William would naturally be 1896, since I doubt it would take long for Sarah to file for a pension as a widow.
Wednesday, September 8, 2021
William S Denyer & Danyer - Confederate & Union Soldier
The below Pension Record appeared in my ‘hints’ on Ancestry.
William S Danyer - Union Soldier in Louisiana Cavalry Scouts
The record identifies a Widow named Sarah E Danyer, who filed from Arkansas in 1896, and a minor with a guardian named Nancy E Danyer, who filed in either 1880 or 1890. The handwriting isn’t clear. I am unsure if the Certificate No. column indicates that the first two applications were successful, and the one for the minor was not.
Sunday, August 22, 2021
Where my ancestors lived: Losice, Poland
I am writing a series of posts where I provide information about the towns where my ancestors lived. Geography is an essential part of genealogy and family history. We need to know where to look for records, and what we learn about the towns fills in information about how our ancestors may have lived.
My Blatt/Blatyta ancestors are from Losice. My second great grandfather, Morris Blatt, and his daughters Bryna/Blanche and Chana/Anna were likely born there.
Losice (Polish: Łosice; Russian: Lositsy; Yiddish: Loshits).
Province: Masovian Voivodeship / Lublin Voivodeship (before 1939)
GPS: 52.2113° N / 22.7185° E, 52°12'40" N / 22°43'6" E
Jews likely first settled in Losice at the end of the 17th century. On May 30, 1690 the Jewish cemetery was established - a privilege granted by King John III Sobieski. and also allowing Jews to settle in Łosice.
“In 1700, King August the Third [1696–1763] ordered the magistrates of Losice to carefully observe the dealings of Jewish merchants. The historical chronicler of the time reports that the magistrates aligned themselves with the Jews and did not bother them, but instead made things easier for them.”
The community numbered 654 (42% of the total population) in 1827, and 2,396 (71%) in 1897.
There is record of a pogrom in Losice in 1920. The community was liquidated 79 years ago on Aug. 22, 1942, when all the Jews of the town were deported to the Treblinka extermination camp.
Sources and Further Information:
1)Losice
2)Yizkor
5) IAJGS
6) Wikipedia
Sunday, August 15, 2021
Where My Ancestors Lived: Varalmas, Hungary / Almasu, Romania
I am writing a series of posts where I provide information about the towns where my ancestors lived. Geography is an essential part of genealogy and family history. We need to know where to look for records, and what we learn about the towns fills in information about how our ancestors may have lived.
Váralmás / Almașu (Transylvania)
Latitude: 46.950
Longitude: 23.133
In 1907 my maternal grandfather, Martin Deutsch, was born in Váralmás (or Nagy-Almás), Hungary - which is now Almașu, Romania. The photographs on this page were taken in 2012.
The Jewish population, as recorded by census, was 11 in 1880, 51 in 1900, 35 in 1910, and 30 in 1930. As long as the census recorded all ages, my grandfather's family of 8 may have accounted for the entire drop between 1910 and 1930, if there were only a handful of births. While the Jewish population was small, nearby towns had larger populations.
9 miles away in Huedin (where the train picked up my great grandfather and his family when they left) the Jewish population was 1,073 in 1900.
Historic sights include a castle, and a citadel.
In May of 1944, the remaining Jewish population was moved 49 miles away to the Cehei ghetto, then to Șimleu Silvaniei. They were deported to Auschwitz between May 31 and June 8.
Sources and further information:
- Almasu, Salaj County - IAJGS Cemetery Project (which actually contains a link to one of my earlier posts.)
- Varalmas Castle
- Castelul Csaky, Almasu
- Almasu Citadel
Sunday, August 8, 2021
Where My Ancestors Lived: Warka, Poland
- Warka Hasidic Dynasty (Jewish Virtual Library)
- The Wooden Synagogue of Warka (Avotaynu)
- Warka and the Holocaust (JewishGen)
- The Jewish Cemetery in Warka (IAJGS Cemetery Project)
- Wikipedia
Monday, August 2, 2021
Amanuensis Monday: Declaration of Intention for Philip Jacobs (1889-1954)
Amanuensis: A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another. I continue my project to transcribe family letters, journals, newspaper articles, audiotapes, and other historical artifacts. Not only do the documents contain genealogical information, the words breathe life into kin - some I never met - others I see a time in their life before I knew them.
DECLARATION OF INTENTION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
NORTHERN ILLINOIS DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
My full, true, and correct name is PHILLIP JACOBS, formerly known as PHILLIP PINONZEIG
My present place of residence is 5808 N. Kenmore Avenue
My occupation is Tailor
I am 51 years old
I was born on Dec 10, 1889 in Lomza, Poland
My personal description is as follows: Sex male, color white, complexion fair, color of eyes blue, color of hair brown, height 5 feet 4 inches, weight 160 pounds, visible distinctive marks mole on left arm, race White, present nationality Polish.
I am married; the name of my wife or husband is Katie; we were married on 2-6-1913 at St. Louis, Mo. he or she was born at London, England Sept 19, 1896; and entered the United States at New York on about 1910 for permanent residence in the United States, and now resides at with me.
I have two children; and the name, sex, date and place of birth, and present place of residence of each of said children who is living, are as follows:
Nettie, F, born Dec 15, 1914
Harold, M., born July 27, 1916; both born and reside in Chicago, Ill.
My last place of foreign residence was Lomza, Poland.
I emigrated to the United States from Bremen, Germany
My lawful entry for permanent residence in the United States was New York under the name of Dzeikops (Jacobs) Philip on Dec 4, 1911 on the SS Prinz Frederich Wilhelm
Since my lawful entry for permanent residence I have not been absent from the United States, for a period or periods of 6 months or longer, as follows:
I shave not heretofore made declarations of intention.
Philip Jacobs (Signature)
Subscribed and sworn to (affirmed) before me in the form of oath shown above in the office of the Clerk of said Court, at Chicago, Illinois the 17th day of June, anno Domini 1941. I hereby certify that certificate No. 11-283115 from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization showing the lawful entry for permanent residence of the declarant above named on the date stated in this declaration of intention has been received by me, and that the photograph affixed to the duplicate and triplicate hereof is a likeness to the declared.
Hoyt King
Clerk of the US District Court
(Illegible Signature) Deputy Clerk
Notes:
1) I have seen surnames spelled in interesting and unusual ways. Dzeikops for Jacobs might take a prize, but it makes sense. The is no J sound in the Hebrew or Yiddish alphabet. Biblical names that normally begin with J in English (like Joseph, Jacob, Jonathan) actually start with the Y sound in Hebrew. For someone to try to spell Jacobs phonetically without a J, Dzeikops is fairly accurate.
2) As I indicated last week, the date of birth for Kate is incorrect. Philip had the year of birth for their daughter Nettie/Natalie off by a year. It appears that after Philip filled out his forms, Kate's forms were "corrected" to match his on both Natalie's birth and their marriage year. Even though Kate likely was correct on both counts.
Monday, July 26, 2021
Amanuensis Monday: Declaration of Intention for Kate Newmark Jacobs (1894-1960)
Amanuensis: A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another. I continue my project to transcribe family letters, journals, newspaper articles, audiotapes, and other historical artifacts. Not only do the documents contain genealogical information, the words breathe life into kin - some I never met - others I see a time in their life before I knew them.
DECLARATION OF INTENTION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
My full, true, and correct name is KATE JACOBS
My present place of residence is 5608 Kenmore Avenue
My occupation is Housewife
I am 45 years old
I was born on Sept 1896 in London, England
My personal description is as follows: Sex female, color white, complexion fair, color of eyes brown, color of hair black, height 5 feet 2 inches, weight 195 pounds, visible distinctive marks none, race White, present nationality Polish.
I am married; the name of my wife or husband is Phillip; we were married on 2-6-1912 (1913) at St. Louis, Mo.; he was born at Lomya, Poland on Dec 1889; and entered the United States at New York on about 1910 for permanent residence in the United States, and now resides at with me.
I have two children; and the name, sex, date and place of birth, and present location of each of said children who is living, are as follows:
Natalie, F., Dec 16, 1913 (1914)
Harold, M., July 27, 1916 both born and reside in Chicago, Ill.
My last place of foreign residence was London, England
I emigrated to the United States from Liverpool, England.
My lawful entry for permanent residence in the United States was at New York under the name of Newmark, Kate on March 21, 1909 on the SS Campania.
Since my lawful entry for permanent residence I have not been absent from the United States for a period or periods of 6 months or longer, as follows:
I have not heretofore made declaration of intention
[...]
Katie Jacobs (Signature)
Subscribed and sworn to (affirmed) before me in the form of oath shown above in the office of the Clerk of said Court, at Chicago, Ill. this 26th day of September anno Domini 1941 hereby certify that Certification No. 11-318136 from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, showing the lawful entry for permanent residence of the declarant above named on the date stated in this declaration of intention has been received by me, and that the photograph affixed to the duplicate and triplicate hereof is a likeness of the declarant.
Hoyt King, Clerk of the US District Couret
By (illegible signature) Deputy Clerk
Notes:
1) Contrary to what she states in this document, she was born on November 27, 1894, according to her birth certificate. Fibbing about the year of birth isn’t an uncommon occurrence, but I’m not sure the cause of the month/date variation.
2) It's not clear from this document why 1914 is written over the year of her daughter, Natalie's birth. Natalie's birth certificate confirms 1913 is correct. This leads me to believe that 1912 is also correct for their marriage, though I have not yet found their marriage records. I will share the naturalization form for Kate's husband next week. It appears he provided the inaccurate years, and after he filled out his forms, Kate's were 'corrected.' There are no marks on his forms to indicate alternate years.
Monday, July 19, 2021
Amanuensis Monday: Intention of Myer Wolf Newmark
Amanuensis: A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another. I continue my project to transcribe family letters, journals, newspaper articles, audiotapes, and other historical artifacts. Not only do the documents contain genealogical information, the words breathe life into kin - some I never met - others I see a time in their life before I knew them.
United State of America, Eastern District of Missouri
In the District Court of the United States in and for the Eastern Division of the Eastern Judicial District of Missouri
I, Myer Wolf Newmark, aged 25 years, occupation Tailor do declare on oath that my personal description is: Color White, complexion dark, height 5 feet 8 1/2 inches, weight 135 pounds, color of hair black, color of eyes brown, other visible distinctive marks none.
I was born in Warsaw, Russiaj on the 20th day of August, anno Domini 1892; I now reside at 1919 Carr Street, St. Louis, Mo.
I emigrated to the United States of America from Liverpool, England on the vessel Campania; my last foreign residence was London, England. I am married; the name of my wife is Dora; she was born in Austria and now resides with me,
It is my bona fide intention to renounce forever all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, and particularly to The Present Government of Russia, of whom I am now a subject; I arrived at the port of New York in the state of New York, on or about the 21st day of March, anno Domini, 1909; I am not an anarchist; I am not a polygamist nor a believer in the practice of polygamy; and it is my intention in good faith to become a citizen of the United States of America and to permanently reside therein; SO HELP ME GOD.
Myer Wolf Newmark (signature)
Subscribed and sworn to before me in the office of the Clerk of said Court at St. Louis, Mo., this 10th day of November anno Domini 1917.
Notes:
1) I do find it interesting that even though he immigrated to England at the age of 1 years old, and was 17 when he arrived in the United States, it was Russia that he had to declare no oath of allegiance to. I understand this is because the family did not become citizens of the United Kingdom, it just seems he'd be more likely to have some loyalty to where he spent the majority of his life.
2) He is the only sibling of my great grandfather who used their Hebrew/Yiddish name on the Declaration of Intention. It's on his tombstone, so it's not the only record of it.
Sunday, May 30, 2021
Memorial Day 2021
Below is my annual post for Memorial Day.
A post on what Memorial Day is for, besides barbecues.The above image comes from a past version of the Memorial Day page at the US Department of Veterans Affairs, explaining that Memorial Day is a day for remembering those who died in the service of their country. [Read the full text of the poem.]
Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday observed on the last Monday of May. Formerly known as Decoration Day, it commemorates U.S. men and women who died while in the military service. First enacted to honor Union soldiers of the American Civil War (it is celebrated near the day of reunification after the civil war), it was expanded after World War I to include American casualties of any war or military action. [source][More on the history of Memorial Day]

Unnamed Remains the Bravest Soldier - by Walt Whitman (From 'Specimen Days')
OF scenes like these, I say, who writes—whoe’er can write the story? Of many a score—aye, thousands, north and south, of unwrit heroes, unknown heroisms, incredible, impromptu, first-class desperations—who tells? No history ever—no poem sings, no music sounds, those bravest men of all—those deeds. No formal general’s report, nor book in the library, nor column in the paper, embalms the bravest, north or south, east or west. Unnamed, unknown, remain, and still remain, the bravest soldiers. Our manliest—our boys—our hardy darlings; no picture gives them. Likely, the typic one of them (standing, no doubt, for hundreds, thousands,) crawls aside to some bush-clump, or ferny tuft, on receiving his death-shot—there sheltering a little while, soaking roots, grass and soil, with red blood—the battle advances, retreats, flits from the scene, sweeps by—and there, haply with pain and suffering (yet less, far less, than is supposed,) the last lethargy winds like a serpent round him—the eyes glaze in death—none recks—perhaps the burial-squads, in truce, a week afterwards, search not the secluded spot—and there, at last, the Bravest Soldier crumbles in mother earth, unburied and unknown.
The cartoon above is by John T. McCutcheon - published circa 1900
I have many ancestors and kin who served in their nation's armed forces during war-time. I honor them on Veterans Day.
However, the closest relative who was killed in action was my grandfather's brother, my great-uncle, Mandell Newmark.
Mandell was born Jan 31, 1923. He was almost certainly named after his great-grandfather Mandell Mojsabovski. He enlisted in the army on Feb 22, 1943, and served as a Sgt. Technician Fifth Grade, in the 163rd infantry. He was killed in action on April 15, 1945. Less than a month prior to VE day
















